In a market where many companies are rebalancing toward profitability in addition to growth,1 sponsors are re-evaluating their portfolio finance talent and showing reluctance towards hiring a first-time CFO. Due to this—along with lower deal volume and fewer recent exits (Figure 1)—the addressable pool of SaaS CFO talent has become much more competitive .
Figure 1: YoY US SaaS PE Deals and Exits (2014-2024)
Source: Russell Reynolds Associates Pitchbook analysis of private equity SaaS investments, deals, and exits, 2014-2024
To understand the state of the SaaS CFO market and unlock SaaS CFO talent in the face of tight competition, Russell Reynolds Associates analyzed 140 US-based SaaS CFOs from sponsor-backed (PE and VC), and public organizations in the $100 million to $2 billion revenue range.
Our findings suggest the following:
While succession planning has paid off for the broader S&P 5002, SaaS organizations continue to hire the majority of their CFOs externally (Figure 2) . Within the S&P 500, 40% of CFOs come from outside the organization. However, 73% of public SaaS companies, 74% of PE-backed organizations, and 83% of VC-backed organizations hired external CFOs — making these organizations approximately twice as likely to look for external finance talent.
This, in addition to the demand for experienced CFOs (more on this below), has many SaaS organizations competing for talent in an already small market.
Figure 2: SaaS CFO internal promotion versus external hiring
Source: Russell Reynolds Associates analysis of 140 US public, PE-backed and VC-backed company CFOs in the $100M-$2B revenue range, 2024
Not only are SaaS organizations twice as likely to hire an experienced CFO than other S&P 500 organizations (Figure 3), but over the past two years, the number of SaaS organizations hiring veterans has increased substantially from 64% between 2020 and 2022 to 82% in 2023 and 2024 at PE-backed SaaS organizations.
Figure 3: Experienced vs first-time SaaS CFOs
Source: Russell Reynolds Associates analysis of 140 US public, PE-backed and VC-backed company CFOs in the $100M-$2B revenue range, 2024
As organizations look externally, many add demographic and experienced-based requirements to their list of must-haves. However, including too many popular “must-haves” can quickly shrink the available talent pool (Figure 4.)
Figure 4: SaaS CFO Demographics and Experience
Source: Russell Reynolds Associates analysis of 140 US public, PE-backed and VC-backed company CFOs in the $100M-$2B revenue range, 2024
Prior to stepping into the CFO role, SaaS finance talent overwhelmingly comes up the finance operations track (Figure 5), which includes experience in deputy/divisional CFO roles, EVP/SVP/VP finance roles, and FP&A.
However, the CFO’s route to the top differs slightly depending on the organization type. For example, both PE and VC-backed organizations are more likely to consider talent from investor backgrounds, given the emphasis placed on exit and sponsor experience.
Figure 5: Role prior to first SaaS CFO role
*Includes FP&A, VP finance, CFO, division/regional CFO | Source: Russell Reynolds Associates analysis of 140 US public, PE-backed and VC-backed company CFOs in the $100M-$2B revenue range, 2024
With over 50% of SaaS CFOs turning over in the past three years, public company technology CFOs departing their roles after an average of 5.9 years,2 and portfolio company CFOs departing after an average tenure of 2.5 years 5, few sitting CFOs are extractable (Figure 6).
Figure 6: SaaS CFO turnover (as of 2024)
Source: Russell Reynolds Associates analysis of 140 US public, PE-backed and VC-backed company CFOs in the $100M-$2B revenue range, 2024
And with CFOs retiring at age 58 on average, many of those who are extractable may not consider another CFO opportunity. What’s more, PE CFOs are even more resistant to opportunities as they wait for an exit, many of which have been delayed.
So with few experienced SaaS CFOs available, how can your organization unlock SaaS talent? We suggest the following tactics:
As many organizations are looking externally and competing for experienced finance talent, investing in assessing, developing, and mentoring talent within your finance organization and across portfolio companies is essential to unlocking the next generation of talent. Additionally, the right development and mentorship can provide confidence when appointing a step-up.
In a competitive market with many CFOs waiting to meet their liquidity event, compensation remains key to extracting seated talent—particularly as CFOs assess both VC and PE opportunities and the potential equity value.
An organization’s value proposition is always important. But for private capital-backed organizations, the partnership with the sponsor can offer similar—or even greater—selling points for your prospective CFO. Differentiate your firm’s value by highlighting how it supports and partners with portfolio CFOs.
Be clear about the organization’s value proposition, its strategy, and potential. Being open and transparent about key financial metrics and growth targets can help attract high-caliber candidates.
Relocation remains a significant impediment, as many people are unwilling to relocate. Being flexible on location will significantly expand the pool of experienced SaaS finance leaders.
As the market continues to be tight, considering and appropriately assessing first-time CFOs may help broaden your talent pool and offer an opportunity to access a more diverse slate of candidates.
Jenna Fisher co-leads Russell Reynolds Associates’ Financial Officers practice globally. She is based in Palo Alto.
Nick Roberts is a partner of Russell Reynolds Associates Financial Officers practice. He is based in San Francisco.
Catherine Schroeder leads Russell Reynolds Associates’ Financial Officers Knowledge team. She is based in Toronto.